A tool or method used to estimate or determine the percentage of alcohol by volume (ABV) in wine. These tools typically utilize measurements like original gravity (the specific gravity of the grape juice before fermentation) and final gravity (the specific gravity of the wine after fermentation) to calculate the alcohol produced during the fermentation process. For example, by inputting an original gravity of 1.090 and a final gravity of 0.995 into the tool, an estimated alcohol content can be derived.
Determining the alcoholic strength of wine is crucial for several reasons. It allows winemakers to ensure consistency in their products, complies with labeling regulations in many jurisdictions, and provides consumers with important information about the wine they are consuming. Historically, winemakers relied on experience and rudimentary tools, but modern techniques provide more accurate and reliable measurements. This precision is beneficial for both small-scale and large-scale wine production.