Wheel offset refers to the distance between the wheel’s mounting surface and its centerline. A positive value indicates the mounting surface is outboard of the centerline, while a negative value signifies it is inboard. Zero offset means the mounting surface is aligned with the centerline. Determining this measurement requires understanding wheel dimensions and their relationship to vehicle suspension and fender clearances. This value, usually measured in millimeters, significantly influences vehicle handling, steering characteristics, and overall aesthetics.
Accurate offset determination is crucial for maintaining proper suspension geometry, preventing tire rubbing, and ensuring optimal brake caliper clearance. Incorrect selection can lead to compromised handling, increased stress on wheel bearings, and potential damage to vehicle components. Historically, manufacturers have specified offset ranges for specific vehicle models, and deviations from these specifications require careful consideration and assessment of potential consequences. Understanding this aspect of wheel fitment promotes vehicle safety and performance.