An individual demonstrating shrewdness and strategic planning in their interactions and decisions can be described as calculating. Such individuals carefully weigh potential outcomes and benefits before acting, often prioritizing personal advantage or specific goals. For example, a business negotiator who meticulously analyzes market trends and competitor strategies to secure the most favorable deal exemplifies this characteristic.
The ability to assess situations and predict consequences is valuable in various contexts, including negotiation, problem-solving, and leadership. Historically, strategic thinking has been lauded in fields like military strategy and diplomacy, where anticipating the moves of opponents is crucial for success. This form of deliberate planning can lead to increased efficiency, minimized risk, and optimized outcomes.