The relationship between how much light a substance absorbs and how much light passes through it can be mathematically expressed and converted. A tool designed for this purpose takes a given absorbance value and computes the corresponding transmittance, or conversely, calculates absorbance from a given transmittance value. This conversion is based on the fundamental logarithmic relationship between these two quantities.
The ability to readily switch between these two representations of light interaction with matter is crucial in various scientific disciplines, including chemistry, physics, and materials science. It allows researchers to analyze data in the format most suitable for their particular application. Historically, such calculations were performed manually or using specialized tables; modern calculators offer a convenient and accurate alternative, facilitating data analysis and interpretation.