This tool is employed to determine the appropriate diameter of pipes used in the distribution of gaseous fuels. The calculation considers factors such as the specific gravity of the gas, the required flow rate based on appliance demand, the length of the piping system, and the acceptable pressure drop to ensure efficient and safe delivery. An example would be using the tool to select the correct pipe size for a residential natural gas system powering a furnace, water heater, and stove.
The ability to accurately determine pipe dimensions is essential for ensuring that appliances receive an adequate and consistent supply of fuel. This prevents operational issues, potential safety hazards arising from inadequate fuel delivery, and wasted energy due to excessive pressure loss in undersized lines. Historically, these calculations were performed manually using complex formulas and tables. The availability of computerized tools has simplified the process, making it more accurate and accessible.