The measurement reflecting how efficiently a company collects its accounts receivable is determined by dividing net credit sales by the average accounts receivable during a specific period. The resulting figure indicates the number of times a business collects its average accounts receivable balance over that time. For example, a result of 10 suggests that a business collects its average receivables ten times during the defined period.
This efficiency metric is important for assessing a company’s ability to manage its credit and collect payments promptly. A high result generally indicates efficient collection practices and a shorter cash conversion cycle, potentially leading to improved liquidity and reduced risk of bad debts. Conversely, a low result may signify inefficient collection procedures, lenient credit terms, or customers experiencing financial difficulties, potentially increasing the risk of uncollectible accounts and impacting cash flow. Historically, businesses have utilized this metric to benchmark their performance against industry peers and track improvements in their working capital management.