A tool used to determine the reduction in pressure of a fluid as it moves through a conduit. These tools employ various formulas and calculations to estimate the pressure drop resulting from factors such as friction, elevation changes, and fittings within the system. As an example, consider a water distribution system where the device predicts the pressure decrease in a section of pipe based on the flow rate, pipe diameter, and length.
Accurate estimation of pressure reduction is crucial for efficient system design and operation. It allows engineers to select appropriate pipe sizes, pump capacities, and equipment to ensure optimal performance and minimize energy consumption. Historically, these calculations were performed manually, often involving complex equations and assumptions. Modern iterations provide enhanced accuracy and efficiency through automated computation and integration of empirical data.