A device, often software-based, provides an estimate of the force, measured in tons, required to bend a specific material to a desired angle using a forming machine. This calculation takes into account factors such as material type, thickness, die opening, and bend length. For example, determining the correct force is critical when bending a 1/4-inch thick piece of steel with a V-die. An incorrect estimation can result in machine damage, material failure, or inaccurate bends.
Accurate force determination is vital for efficient and safe metal forming operations. It prevents overloading the machine, thus extending its lifespan and reducing the risk of accidents. Furthermore, precise force calculations contribute to producing consistent and high-quality parts, minimizing material waste and rework. Historically, these calculations relied on manual formulas and charts, which were time-consuming and prone to error. The advent of computerized systems has significantly improved the accuracy and speed of this process.