A computational tool or algorithm designed for the conversion of mathematical expressions from prefix notation (also known as Polish notation) to infix notation is a critical component in various computing applications. Prefix notation places operators before their operands (e.g., + 2 3), while infix notation, the more commonly used format, positions operators between operands (e.g., 2 + 3). A processing device enables users or systems to input an expression in prefix form and receive the equivalent expression in infix form.
The capability to translate between these notations holds significant value in areas such as compiler design, parsing algorithms, and evaluation of mathematical expressions. Prefix notation is often easier for machines to parse due to its inherent lack of ambiguity and need for parentheses. The conversion to infix, however, allows for easier human readability and understanding of the expression’s structure. Early computer science efforts explored different notation systems to optimize computational efficiency, with prefix notation emerging as a viable alternative to address challenges associated with parsing complex formulas.