Individual Values (IVs) are a Pokmon’s hidden stats that influence its potential within the game. These values, ranging from 0 to 31 for each stat (HP, Attack, Defense, Special Attack, Special Defense, and Speed), are fixed upon encountering a Pokmon and contribute significantly to its overall strength. Determining these underlying values is crucial for competitive battling and optimizing a Pokmon’s performance. For example, a Pokmon with higher Attack IVs will generally deal more damage with physical attacks compared to an identical Pokmon with lower Attack IVs.
Understanding a Pokmon’s IVs allows trainers to make informed decisions about which Pokmon to invest in. Breeding and training Pokmon with optimal IVs can provide a substantial advantage in battles. Historically, methods for assessing IVs have evolved from manual calculations using stat formulas to utilizing specialized tools and online calculators. This progression reflects the growing importance placed on competitive battling within the Pokmon community.