A feature within spreadsheet software allows for the creation of new data fields in a summarized report. This functionality enables users to perform computations on existing data within the pivot table, generating new values based on these calculations. For example, one could compute a profit margin by subtracting cost from revenue, with both the cost and revenue figures already present as summarized data fields within the pivot table.
This calculated field capability significantly enhances data analysis by providing a way to derive insights without altering the original dataset. It avoids the need to create additional columns in the source data, keeping the original information clean and focused. This feature’s development has stemmed from the increasing need for agile data manipulation within reporting tools, allowing business users to quickly adapt and generate meaningful metrics tailored to specific analytical requirements.