Determining the relative difference between two numerical values is a fundamental task in data analysis, often expressed as a percentage. Spreadsheet software provides tools to automate this calculation. For example, if a company’s revenue increases from $100,000 to $120,000, the percentage increase is found by subtracting the initial value from the final value, dividing the result by the initial value, and then multiplying by 100. This yields a 20% increase.
This type of computation is vital for tracking performance, identifying trends, and making informed decisions across diverse fields such as finance, sales, and marketing. It allows for a standardized comparison of changes, regardless of the original values’ magnitudes. The capacity to quickly and accurately quantify growth or decline fosters more effective resource allocation and strategic planning. Historically, businesses relied on manual calculations which were prone to error; automated tools significantly enhance accuracy and efficiency.