These tools are employed, often in the context of legal claims arising from vehicular collisions, to estimate a monetary value for the intangible damages endured by an injured party. This encompasses physical discomfort, emotional distress, and the diminished quality of life resulting from the incident. For example, if an individual sustains whiplash and experiences chronic headaches following a rear-end collision, a calculation method might be used to arrive at a potential settlement amount to compensate for their ongoing discomfort and limitations.
The significance of such calculations lies in providing a starting point for negotiation in personal injury cases. They offer a framework for quantifying subjective experiences, which are inherently difficult to value. Historically, these estimations have relied on methods like the multiplier approach, where actual damages (medical expenses, lost wages) are multiplied by a factor reflecting the severity of the intangible harm. The benefit is a semblance of objectivity in a field often driven by subjective interpretation.