A tool exists to quantify the relationship between frequency instability in the frequency domain and timing uncertainty in the time domain. This computation translates a spectral representation of signal fluctuations into a measure of timing error. For instance, given a signal source exhibiting specific spectral characteristics, this calculation determines the root mean square (RMS) timing deviation attributable to these fluctuations.
The capability to correlate frequency domain impairments with time domain performance is critical in various applications. It facilitates the design and optimization of signal sources such as oscillators and clock generators. Historically, direct time domain measurement of timing uncertainty was challenging. The ability to derive this metric from easily measured spectral data offered a more practical and accessible method for performance assessment.