Microscope magnification represents the degree to which an object’s apparent size is enlarged. The total enlargement achievable through a light microscope is determined by multiplying the magnification powers of the objective lens and the eyepiece lens. For example, if an objective lens provides 40x magnification and the eyepiece provides 10x magnification, the total magnification is 400x.
Understanding the total enlargement capacity of a microscope is essential for accurate observation and measurement of microscopic structures. Correctly determining this value ensures that researchers and students can properly interpret the size and scale of observed specimens. The ability to calculate the total magnification is a foundational skill in biological sciences, materials science, and related fields, underpinning accurate scientific observation and documentation.