A structured document designed to estimate the total electrical demand of a building or system. This tool typically incorporates factors such as lighting, appliances, HVAC equipment, and any specialized machinery. For example, a sheet might list each circuit, its corresponding connected load in watts, and relevant demand factors to determine the anticipated maximum power requirement.
Accurate electrical load assessment is vital for ensuring the safety and efficiency of an electrical installation. It informs the proper sizing of circuit breakers, conductors, transformers, and other electrical components, preventing overloads and potential hazards. Historically, manual methods were used; however, modern versions often involve software or digital tools that streamline the process and enhance precision.