A device, either physical or software-based, that facilitates the conversion between instantaneous power, measured in kilowatts (kW), and energy consumption over a period of time, expressed in kilowatt-hours (kWh). For example, if an appliance consumes 1 kilowatt of power and operates for 1 hour, it will have used 1 kilowatt-hour of energy. The device performs calculations based on power and duration to provide this energy usage figure.
Understanding the relationship between power and energy usage is crucial for managing electricity consumption and associated costs. This conversion tool is invaluable for estimating energy bills, assessing the energy efficiency of appliances, and making informed decisions about energy conservation strategies. Historically, such calculations were performed manually, but the advent of readily available computing power has made this process automated and accessible to a wider audience.