This tool is designed to estimate the rate at which fluids move through conduits where the primary driving force is the earth’s pull. It considers factors such as pipe diameter, slope, roughness, and fluid properties to determine the volumetric flow or velocity of the fluid. For instance, it can be employed to predict the discharge from a stormwater drain based on its physical characteristics and the anticipated rainfall intensity.
The ability to accurately predict fluid movement in these systems is vital for infrastructure design, environmental management, and public safety. Proper design prevents flooding, ensures efficient wastewater conveyance, and minimizes the risk of environmental contamination. Historically, these calculations were performed manually, often involving complex equations and assumptions. The advent of computerized tools significantly reduces the time and potential for error associated with these calculations.