A computational tool designed to predict the coat color possibilities of offspring resulting from specific equine pairings. This resource utilizes Mendelian genetics principles and established knowledge of equine coat color genes. For instance, inputting the genetic makeup of a mare and stallion with known genotypes for Agouti, Extension, and Cream alleles will generate a probability distribution of potential coat colors in their foal.
The significance of such a tool lies in its application in breeding programs. It allows breeders to make informed decisions, increasing the likelihood of producing horses with desired coat colors. Historically, breeders relied on observation and experience to predict coat color. The advent of genetic testing and computational analysis has provided a more accurate and scientific approach. This enhanced precision can be valuable for breeders focused on specific markets or breed standards.