This financial tool is employed to estimate the attractiveness of an investment opportunity. It operates by forecasting future cash flows and discounting them back to their present value, taking into account the time value of money. For example, an investor might use this method to determine whether acquiring a specific property is worthwhile based on projected rental income and potential resale value, adjusted for risk and prevailing interest rates.
The application of this methodology allows for a more informed investment decision by quantifying the potential return in today’s dollars. This approach has gained prominence due to its ability to provide a standardized method for comparing investments with different risk profiles and timelines. Its historical roots lie in fundamental valuation principles, offering a contrast to relying solely on market sentiment or accounting ratios.