The process within ArcGIS Pro that allows for the automated assignment of values to a field in an attribute table based on an expression or script is a critical component of geospatial data management. For example, a field representing area in square meters can be populated by calculating it directly from polygon geometry attributes.
This capability provides significant benefits to workflows involving spatial data. It reduces manual data entry errors, enables efficient data transformation, and facilitates advanced spatial analysis. Historically, these calculations were often performed through manual methods or custom scripting, both of which were time-consuming and prone to error. The integrated functionality offers a streamlined and reliable alternative.