Using an extension tool changes the effective length of a wrench, altering the applied twisting force on a fastener. A formula accounts for this difference, ensuring correct tightening specifications are met. For instance, if a torque wrench setting of 100 lb-ft is required, but a wrench extension is used, the torque wrench reading must be adjusted lower to achieve the desired 100 lb-ft at the fastener.
This adjustment is crucial in various industries, particularly automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing, where precise fastener torque is critical for safety and performance. Over- or under-tightening can lead to equipment failure, safety hazards, and costly repairs. Properly accounting for wrench extension effects enables accurate and reliable assembly, improving product quality and minimizing risks.