A device or tool that assists in planning sleep schedules by estimating optimal wake-up times based on sleep cycles, which typically last around 90 minutes. For instance, if an individual goes to bed at 11:00 PM and wants to wake up after completing 5 sleep cycles, the tool would suggest a wake-up time around 6:30 AM, accounting for time needed to fall asleep.
These tools can promote improved sleep quality and daytime alertness by helping users avoid waking up during deep sleep stages. This leads to reduced grogginess and enhanced cognitive function. Historically, the concept stems from research into sleep architecture and the cyclical nature of sleep stages, leading to the development of various methods and devices aimed at optimizing sleep timing.