Tonsil stones, or tonsilloliths, are small, calcified formations that develop in the crypts of the palatine tonsils. These formations occur when debris, such as dead cells, mucus, and bacteria, become trapped in the tonsillar crypts and harden over time. An example of how they manifest is the sensation of having something lodged in the throat, often accompanied by bad breath.
The presence of these formations can be significant due to the discomfort they cause and their potential impact on oral hygiene. While typically benign, they can contribute to halitosis and, in some cases, lead to inflammation or secondary infections. Historically, management focused on symptom relief, but modern approaches consider a range of interventions based on severity and patient discomfort.