Determining the appropriate amount to add to a bill for service rendered, often called a tip or gratuity, involves a mathematical process based on a percentage of the pre-tax bill. For example, if the bill totals $50 and the desired gratuity is 20%, the calculated addition would be $10, bringing the total amount due to $60.
The practice of adding an extra sum acknowledges satisfactory service, supplementing the income of service industry workers. Its origins can be traced back centuries, evolving from voluntary tokens of appreciation to a more structured and expected component of certain transactions, significantly impacting worker compensation and customer expectations.