Watt-hours (Wh) represent a unit of energy, quantifying the amount of work a battery can perform over time. Determining this value for a battery involves multiplying its voltage (V) by its ampere-hour (Ah) capacity. For instance, a battery rated at 12V and 10Ah possesses a capacity of 120 Wh (12V x 10Ah = 120Wh).
Knowing a battery’s energy capacity is crucial for understanding its runtime potential. This information allows users to estimate how long a device can operate before requiring a recharge. The energy capacity also aids in comparing different batteries, ensuring an appropriate selection for specific power needs. Historically, understanding battery capacity was essential for early electrical systems, influencing the design and deployment of everything from lighting to communication devices.