This financial tool assists in determining the payment schedule for a loan where the outstanding balance is not fully repaid over the term. It calculates the periodic installments required and, crucially, the lump sum due at the end of the loan period. For example, a business might use it to structure a loan where they pay smaller amounts upfront, with a larger, final payment due when they anticipate increased revenue.
The utility of such a calculation lies in its capacity to facilitate manageable short-term payments, potentially making loans more accessible. This can be particularly beneficial for borrowers expecting future financial improvements. Historically, these arrangements have been used in situations where predicting long-term income is difficult, or when aiming for tax advantages available with shorter loan terms. However, careful consideration of the final lump sum is critical to avoid refinancing challenges or potential default.