In Maryland, determining spousal support, also known as alimony, does not follow a strict formula. Instead, courts consider various factors outlined in the law to reach an equitable decision. These factors encompass the financial circumstances of each party, including income, assets, and debts; the contributions, monetary and non-monetary, each party made to the marriage; the duration of the marriage; the standard of living established during the marriage; the age and physical and mental condition of each party; the ability of the party seeking support to become self-supporting; any marital misconduct; and other factors necessary to reach a fair outcome.
The availability of spousal support is significant as it aims to mitigate potential economic disparities arising from the dissolution of a marriage. It can provide financial assistance to a spouse who may have sacrificed career opportunities during the marriage to support the family, or who may lack the resources to become self-sufficient immediately after the divorce. Historically, alimony was often awarded to women who were economically dependent on their husbands. Modern law aims to provide fairness to both men and women, considering the specific circumstances of each case. The concept of spousal support reflects a societal recognition of the economic partnership inherent in marriage.
